Everything about Bona Sforza totally explained
Bona Sforza d'Aragona (
February 2,
1494 -
November 19,
1557) was a member of the
House of Sforza who in 1518 became the second wife of
Sigismund I of Poland.
When her mother
Isabella of Naples died in 1524, Bona succeeded to the titles Duchess of
Bari and Princess of
Rossano. She also became the holder of the
Brienne claim to the title of
King of Jerusalem.
Biography
Bona was born in
Vigevano, daughter of
Gian Galeazzo Sforza of
Milan and
Isabella of Naples.She was also the niece of
Bianca Maria Sforza, who in 1493 had married
Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. She was named after her grandmother, Bona of Savoy.
Bona, niece of the empress, was a patron of
Renaissance culture, which thanks to her, began to further flourish in the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. She is also considered to have influenced the Polish and Lithuanian cuisines, having introduced many new dishes to the Commonwealth.
Upon her husband's death, she sided with many in Catholic Poland in opposing her son King
Sigismund II Augustus' marriage to the
Lithuanian Calvinist,
Barbara Radziwiłł, and was suspected, without evidence, of having poisoned the new queen, who died shortly after her coronation.
In
1556, she returned to
Bari,
Italy. There she was poisoned by her private secretary
Gian Lorenzo Pappacoda. Pappacoda was acting on behalf of
Philip II of Spain, who wished to avoid repaying his sizable debts to the Polish queen.
She was succeeded by her three children. Her only surviving son,
Sigismund August Jagellon became the king of Poland. After her brother's death
Anna the Jagiellonian, in the second election for the king of Poland she was elected 'king' of Poland, and ruled as a queen of Poland with her elected husband king
Stephen Bathory. The title of
King of Jerusalem passed to the youngest daughter
Catherine Jagellonica, Queen of
Sweden who passed it on to her son, also elected King
Sigismund III Vasa of Poland.
Children
Bona and
Sigismund I of Poland had six
children:
- Isabella (18 January 1519 - 15 September 1559), was a Queen of Hungary, wife of John Zápolya,
- Sigismund Augustus (1 August 1520 - 7 July 1572), was a King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania,
- Sophia (13 July 1522 - 28 May 1575), was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg, wife of Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg,
- Anna (18 October 1523 - 9 September 1596), elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, wife of Stefan Batory,
- Catherine (1 November 1526 - 16 September 1583), was a Queen of Sweden and Grand Duchess of Finland, wife of John III of Sweden,
- Wojciech Olbracht, born and died 20 September 1527.
Ancestors
Gallery
Image:Bona Sforza young.jpg|Bona Sforza in her youth
Image:Bona Sforza.jpg|Queen Bona as a widow
Image:Ogrody Królewskie Wawel 2006-06-20 01.jpg|Queen Bona's gardens at the Wawel Castle
Image:Castello di Bari.jpg|Castle in Bari, where she died in 1557
Further Information
Get more info on 'Bona Sforza'.
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